May 7, 2024
Fire blight, a disease of apples and pears caused by a bacterium, first strikes by infecting flowers. During peak bloom in Iowa this year, conditions were near perfect for the disease to spread and cause symptoms. Also referred to as blossom blight, the symptoms appear as though the flowers were burnt, turning orange then black. Colorful ooze droplets may appear on the flower stem and nearby shoots will begin to turn orange and flag. The flagging shoot symptom is known as a shepherd’s crook due to the shape. Pears will turn directly black, whereas many apple cultivars remain orange for some time.