Frost and Freeze Dates in Iowa

Below is the likelihood of experiencing 32°F on or before the given date in fall and on or after the given date in spring.

Links to high-population counties are below, and all counties are listed alphabetically.   

heuchera with frostThese dates represent a freeze event.  Gardeners often use the terms frost and freeze interchangeably.  While they are similar (at least in what they do to our gardens), they are not the same.  

A frost occurs when moisture in the air condenses and freezes.  It is essentially when dew freezes. A freeze occurs when the air temperature drops below freezing.  You can have a freeze without frost and you can have frost when air temperatures don't drop below freezing.  Both can be destructive to plants (although a freeze tends to do more damage than a frost).  Learn more in this article from Michigan State University: What is the Difference Between a Frost and Freeze?



arborvitae with frostQuick Links to Populous Counties

Polk  Des Moines, West Des Moines, Ankeny, Urbandale, Johnston, Altoona, Clive

Linn  Cedar Rapids, Marion

Scott  Davenport, Bettendorf

Johnson  Iowa City, Coralville, North Liberty

Black Hawk  Waterloo, Cedar Falls

Woodbury  Sioux City

Dallas  Waukee, West Des Moines, Urbandale, Clive, Grimes

Dubuque  Dubuque

Story  Ames

oak with frostPottawattamie  Council Bluffs

Warren  Indianola, Norwalk

Clinton  Clinton

Muscatine   Muscatine

Cerro Gordo  Mason City

Marshall  Marshalltown



Freeze Dates by Iowa County

Adair  |  Adams  |  Allamakee  |  Appanoose  |  Audubon  |  Benton  |  Black Hawk  |  Boone  |  Bremer  |  Buchanan  |  Buena Vista |  Butler  |  Calhoun  |  Carroll  |  Cass  |  Cedar  |  Cerro Gordo  |  Cherokee  |  Chickasaw  |  Clarke  |  Clay |  Clayton  |  Clinton  |  Crawford  |  Dallas  |  Davis  |  Decatur  |  Delaware  |  Des Moines  |  Dickinson  |  Dubuque |  Emmet  |  Fayette  |  Floyd  |  Franklin  |  Fremont  |  Greene  |  Grundy  |  Guthrie  |  Hamilton  |  Hancock |  Hardin  |  Harrison  |  Henry  |  Howard  |  Humboldt  |  Ida  |  Iowa  |  Jackson  |  Jasper  |  Jefferson |  Johnson  |  Jones  |  Keokuk  |  Kossuth  |  Lee  |  Linn  |  Louisa  |  Lucas  |  Lyon  |  Madison |  Mahaska  |  Marion  |  Marshall  |  Mills  |  Mitchell  |  Monona  |  Monroe  |  Montgomery  |  Muscatine  |  O'Brien |  Osceola  |  Page  |  Palo Alto  |  Plymouth  |  Pocahontas  |  Polk  |  Pottawattamie  |  Poweshiek  |  Ringgold  |  Sac |  Scott  |  Shelby  |  Sioux  |  Story  |  Tama  |  Taylor  |  Union  |  Van Buren  |  Wapello  |  Warren |  Washington  |  Wayne  |  Webster  |  Winnebago  |  Winneshiek  |  Woodbury  |  Worth  |  Wright



cabbage leaves with frost By physyk AdobeStockMore Information

Data Source

This information is based on weather data collected from 1950-2021 provided by the Midwestern Regional Climate Center (MRCC).  Visit that website to get more detailed information and statistics.