Downy spot - Hickory

A hickory sample showing signs of downy leaf spot was recently submitted to the Plant Disease Clinic. The sample was collected in Dubuque county. Downy leaf spot, also referred to as white mold or white leaf spot, is caused by the fungus Microstroma juglandis. Downy leaf spot affects various species of walnut and hickory.

As the leaves of infected trees approach full size in spring, the undersides show a white powdery coating, often more concentrated along the leaf veins. This white coating consists of fungal structures and spores. The upper leaf surface usually shows chlorotic (yellow) spots.

The fungus may also cause broom formation (abnormal clustering of twigs) near the ends of branches. The leaves in the brooms are usually stunted and yellowish, and often drop beginning in midsummer. It appears that the fungus grows perennially in twigs and buds.

Downy spot is considered to be economically insignificant. Fungicide control measures are not recommended. If desired, brooms can be pruned to improve the appearance of the tree.

For color photos of leaf symptoms, refer to the Plant Disease Clinic homepage .



This article originally appeared in the July 25, 1997 issue, p. 119.

Links to this article are strongly encouraged, and this article may be republished without further permission if published as written and if credit is given to the author, Yard and Garden, and Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. If this article is to be used in any other manner, permission from the author is required. This article was originally published on July 25, 1997. The information contained within may not be the most current and accurate depending on when it is accessed.