What spring-blooming perennials have blue flowers?

Question:

What spring-blooming perennials have blue flowers?

Answer:

Several perennials have blue blooms that appear between early April and early June.  They include: 

Spring Blooming Perennials with Blue Flowers (listed by approximate bloom time)
Common NameGenusHeight (inches)LightComments
Virginia bluebellsMertensia virginiana6-12Part shade - shadeWoodland native to US; flower buds emerge pink – then open blue; ephemeral
Woodland PhloxPhlox divaricata8-15Part shade - shadeWoodland native to US; Light blue flowers; fragrant
Crested IrisIris cristata3-9Sun to part shadeNative to US; Blue, lavender, white, yellow flowers
LungwortPulmonaria hybrids 9-18Part shadePink in bud, opens blue; many cultivars have silvery leaves
Heartleaf BrunneraBrunnera macrophylla12-18Part sun-ShadeTiny blue, forget-me-not like flowers
ColumbineAquilegia species and hybrids8-36Sun-Part sunSome species native to US: Many species and hybrids with many flower colors; reseeds
BluestarAmsonia species12-36Sun-Part sunSome species native to US; Pale blue star-shaped flowers; often golden fall foliage color
Mountain BluetCentaurea montana12-24SunDark blue, white, pink, or purple flowers; spreading habit
False IndigoBaptisia australis24-48SunNative to US; selections and hybrids with blue, white, pink, and yellow flowers
Bearded IrisIris hybrids8-36Sunflowers in every color; keep rhizomes at soil surface
Siberian IrisIris sibirica24-36SunBlue, yellow, white, and pink flowers; several other Iris species with blue flowers
Jacob’s LadderPolemonium caeruleum18-24Part shadeNative to US; Light blue flowers; variegated leaf cultivars available
Perennial FlaxLinum perenne10-18Sun-part shadeSky blue flowers on small, airy plants
Blue-eyed grassSisyrinchium6-15Sun – part shadeNative to US; Bright blue flowers with grassy leaves

Learn more in this article: Blue Blooms for the Midwestern Garden.

Last updated on
June 4, 2026