How do I grow bay laurel?

Question:

Answer:

Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) is not hardy in Iowa and cannot survive outdoors through the winter. However, it grows very well in containers and can be enjoyed as an attractive herb indoors during winter and outdoors from late spring through early fall.

Planting

Grow bay laurel in a container with drainage holes. Terracotta or clay containers work especially well.
Use a high-quality, well-drained potting mix.
The container should be one size larger than the root ball of the transplant.

Summer Care

Move plants outdoors after the danger of frost has passed in spring (typically mid-May).
Water when the top inch of potting mix becomes dry. Bay tolerates short periods of drought but grows best with consistent moisture. Do not overwater.
Fertilize once in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer or every 6 to 8 weeks with an all-purpose fertilizer at half strength.
Bay naturally grows as a large shrub or small tree, but container plants can be kept compact with occasional pruning.

Winter Care

Bring plants indoors before nighttime temperatures drop below about 40°F (typically mid-September).
Place in the brightest location available, such as a sunny south-facing window.
Cooler indoor temperatures (50 to 65°F) are preferred, if possible.
Water less frequently during winter, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.
Indoor humidity is generally adequate, but a pebble tray or humidifier can be beneifical to raise humidity.

Harvesting

Leaves can be harvested year-round from established plants.
Fresh leaves have a stronger flavor than dried leaves.
For drying, harvest mature leaves and allow them to air dry in a warm, well-ventilated location.
Always remove bay leaves from soups, stews, and sauces before serving, as the leaves remain stiff and can be a choking hazard.

Common Problems

Yellowing leaves are often caused by overwatering or poor drainage.
Scale insects and spider mites are the most common indoor pests. Inspect plants periodically, especially during winter.
Leaf drop may occur when plants are moved between indoor and outdoor environments, but plants typically recover as they adjust.

More Information

Last updated on

September 3, 2026